See grotesque in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "grotesque"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "grotesc"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "grotesque"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:grottesco<id:farcical>",
"id": "farcical",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian grottesco.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian grottesco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grotesques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crotesque",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "grotesquees",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "grotesques",
"5": "",
"6": "mf",
"7": "",
"8": "grotesques",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grotesque m or f (plural grotesques)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "grotesque m or f (plural grotesques)",
"name": "frm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"farcical (ridiculous)"
],
"id": "en-grotesque-frm-adj-IUmKqmxu",
"links": [
[
"farcical",
"farcical"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grotesque"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:grottesco<id:farcical>",
"id": "farcical",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian grottesco.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian grottesco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grotesques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crotesque",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "grotesques",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grotesque f (plural grotesques)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grotesque f (plural grotesques)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small cave"
],
"id": "en-grotesque-frm-noun-D46mn3YY",
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 9 19 2 6 9 0 0 22 0 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ornament"
],
"id": "en-grotesque-frm-noun-s88EgFVg",
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "grotesque"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French adjectives",
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with etymology texts",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms borrowed from Italian",
"Middle French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle French terms derived from Italian",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "grotesque"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "grotesc"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "grotesque"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:grottesco<id:farcical>",
"id": "farcical",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian grottesco.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian grottesco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grotesques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crotesque",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{mp2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "grotesquees",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "grotesques",
"5": "",
"6": "mf",
"7": "",
"8": "grotesques",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f2accel-form": "f|s",
"f3accel-form": "m|p",
"f5accel-form": "f|p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grotesque m or f (plural grotesques)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"expansion": "grotesque m or f (plural grotesques)",
"name": "frm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"farcical (ridiculous)"
],
"links": [
[
"farcical",
"farcical"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grotesque"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French adjectives",
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with etymology texts",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms borrowed from Italian",
"Middle French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle French terms derived from Italian",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:grottesco<id:farcical>",
"id": "farcical",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian grottesco.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian grottesco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grotesques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crotesque",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "grotesques",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grotesque f (plural grotesques)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grotesque f (plural grotesques)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small cave"
],
"links": [
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ornament"
],
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "grotesque"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grotesque meaning in Middle French (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.